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Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) prices across various cities and states in Nigeria for December 2024 exhibit a noticeable variance, influenced by factors such as logistics, market conditions, and regional economic factors. The average retail price for 12.5kg of LPG nationwide is approximately ₦17,527, with prices ranging from a low of ₦15,625 in Ijebu Ode to a high of ₦18,750 in cities like Kaduna, Abia, and Onitsha. We were able to get these prices from our social media pages (Facebook, WhatsApp, LinkedIn and Twitter (X).
Detailed Price Analysis
1. Regions with Standard Pricing (₦17,500 per 12.5kg, ₦1,400/kg)
Several cities and states have consistent pricing of ₦17,500 for 12.5kg cylinders, with a cost of ₦1,400 per kilogram. These regions include:
Ajangbadi, Ojo
Ijebu East, Ijebu Ife, and Ijebu Igbo
Lekki and VI (Lagos State)
Ijede, Ikorodu
Adamawa, Nasarawa, and Kebbi
Keffi, Lafia, Taraba State
Abeokuta Road/Ibadan
Shagamu, Ogun
Aba and Warri (Delta)
2. Regions with Premium Pricing (₦18,750 per 12.5kg, ₦1,500/kg)
Higher prices were recorded in:
Kaduna
Abia
Onitsha
This premium pricing reflects a ₦1,250 increase compared to the standard pricing regions, attributed to higher transportation costs or local market conditions.
3. Regions with Discounted Pricing
Ijebu Ode: The lowest price nationwide at ₦15,625 for 12.5kg (₦1,250/kg).
Kano: ₦16,250 for 12.5kg (₦1,300/kg), slightly below the national average.
Port Harcourt: ₦16,875 for 12.5kg (₦1,350/kg).
4. Outliers
FCT, Abuja: Priced at ₦18,125 (₦1,450/kg), reflecting its metropolitan status and higher demand.
Insights and Observations
Uniform Pricing in Several Regions: A significant number of cities have uniform pricing, pointing to effective distribution channels and stable market forces.
Premium Pricing in Eastern Nigeria: Cities like Abia, Onitsha, and Kaduna stand out with higher prices, indicating regional logistical challenges or greater market demand.
Economic Accessibility: Regions like Ijebu Ode and Kano offer relatively affordable LPG prices, potentially encouraging higher adoption rates for clean energy solutions.
The LPG market in Nigeria demonstrates regional diversity in pricing, driven by local demand, distribution logistics, and other market dynamics. With an average price of ₦17,527 per 12.5kg, affordability remains a concern in premium-priced regions. Policies aimed at reducing transportation costs and ensuring equitable distribution could help stabilize prices nationwide, fostering greater LPG adoption and enhancing access to clean energy.
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