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This report examines the fluctuations in the average prices of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), specifically 12.5kg cylinders, over a four-year period, highlighting key trends, notable shifts, and the yearly averages.
2021: Gradual Price Increase
In 2021, the prices of cooking gas were relatively low but showed a steady upward trajectory:
February: 4,679 Naira
March: 4,714 Naira
April: 4,606 Naira
July: 5,545 Naira
August: 6,418 Naira
September: 7,023 Naira
Yearly Average: 5,497.5 Naira
The gradual rise from February to September reflects increasing global energy costs and local supply challenges.
2022: A Notable Spike
Available data for September 2022 shows a significant increase to 9,773 Naira, marking a sharp rise compared to the September 2021 price of 7,023 Naira.
Yearly Average: 9,773 Naira (based on available data).
This increase may be attributed to continued inflation, foreign exchange volatility, and disruptions in global energy markets.
2023: Relative Stability with Gradual Increase
2023 saw a more consistent price trend compared to previous years, with monthly averages ranging from 8,318 Naira in June to 13,190 Naira in November:
January: 10,036 Naira
February: 9,840 Naira
June: 8,318 Naira (the lowest in 2023)
December: 12,253 Naira
Yearly Average: 10,411 Naira
While prices stabilized during mid-year, the upward trend resumed towards the year’s end, with factors such as increased demand and inflation likely contributing.
2024: Marked Price Surge
The year 2024 recorded the most dramatic increase in cooking gas prices, peaking at 17,527 Naira in December:
January: 12,842 Naira
February: 16,812 Naira
June: 12,830 Naira (lowest in 2024)
October: 17,226 Naira
December: 17,527 Naira
Yearly Average: 15,431 Naira
This sharp escalation reflects continued pressures from global energy markets, inflation, and increased seasonal demand during the last quarter. Now you can go back to prior blog posts to see how we explored the spikes and dips in LPG prices across the country and let us know your feedback.
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